Aquamarine Aquaristic
Spider Decorator Crab (Paranaxia serpulifera)
Spider Decorator Crab (Paranaxia serpulifera) Description The Spider Decorator Crab is one of the most extraordinary marine invertebrates available to reef hobbyists. Native to Australian waters, this species is renowned...
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Spider Decorator Crab (Paranaxia serpulifera) Description
The Spider Decorator Crab is one of the most extraordinary marine invertebrates available to reef hobbyists. Native to Australian waters, this species is renowned for its incredible camouflage abilities, attaching sponges, algae, tunicates, and other materials to its body to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Its long legs, unusual body shape, and ever-changing appearance make it a true conversation piece. While generally peaceful, the Spider Decorator Crab's natural decorating behaviour means it may occasionally collect material from corals and other sessile invertebrates, making it best suited to carefully planned reef aquariums.
| Shipping To Tasmania | NO |
| Shipping To Western Australia | NO |
Husbandry
Care guide
Care difficulty
Temperament
Recommended Stocking
100 Litres
Reef safe
With cautionDiet
Decorator Crabs are omnivorous and feed on: Algae, Detritus, Uneaten fish food, Frozen marine foods, Small meaty foods, Organic matter
Avoid these pitfalls
Common mistakes to avoid
Learn from these common pitfalls when caring for marine livestock.
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Decorator Crabs may remove pieces of soft corals, zoanthids, sponges, or macroalgae to use as camouflage.
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Their habit of climbing and decorating themselves can result in unsecured coral frags being moved or damaged.
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Many Decorator Crabs are most active after lights out, when they spend hours foraging and collecting new camouflage materials.
Help centre
Frequently asked questions
Find answers to common questions about our products and shipping.
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This is one of the most common behaviours seen in Decorator Crabs. They often collect pieces of soft corals, zoanthids, sponges, macroalgae, and other materials to attach to their shell as camouflage. This is why they are classified as reef safe with caution.
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Decorator Crabs use specialised hooked hairs on their exoskeleton to attach materials such as macroalgae, sponge, coral fragments, hydroids, and even small pieces of detritus. Every crab develops its own unique appearance.
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Not always. While they rarely eat healthy corals outright, they may remove polyps or tissue to use as camouflage. Reef keepers with prized zoanthid collections should monitor them carefully.
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Yes. Decorator Crabs frequently remove old camouflage and replace it with new materials as they grow, moult, or encounter more desirable decorations within the aquarium.
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Many species will graze on algae and detritus while foraging, although they should not be considered dedicated algae-control animals like Sea Hares, Urchins, or certain snails.
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This often happens after moulting. Following a moult, the crab must collect and attach new camouflage materials, which can take several days or weeks.
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